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(2018) July 2021
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The Bank of Communications Series of 1914 - 交通銀行 三年
Section 3: $10 yuan
For convenience, the chart of signatures is repeated here.
Signatures of bank officials on the 1914 series
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1
Zhao Qinghua 赵庆华, Hankow (Hankou) branch manager |
2
Kiang ShihTeh (Jiang Shide) 江世德 Manager c1917 |
3
Xie Linying 谢霖 (1885-1969) Manager c1917 |
4
Coa Rulin 曹汝霖 (1877-1966) General Manager from January 1917, resigned in 1921? |
5
Bao Peizhi 包培之 (Pao Kuang Yung) |
6
Chang Chien (Zhang Jian) 张謇 (1853-1926) - Governor 1922 - 1925 |
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7
Chen Fuyi 陈福颐 (1881-?) |
8
Zhang Ying? Yang Yinsun (杨荫荪)? |
9
Sheng Zhushu 盛竹书 (1860-1927), Shanghai branch manager |
10
Unidentified signature only observed on one 1914 5 Yuan specimen of the Anhui branch
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11
Unidentified signature only observed on one 1914 1 Yuan of the Honan branch |
12
Unidentified signature only observed on one 1914 1 Yuan of the Honan branch |
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13
Lei Chao 李钟楚 (Li Zhongchu) 鍣 Manager (Tsingtao, Tientsin) 1923 - 1933 |
14
Lu Xuepu 卢学溥 (1877-1956) Chairman 1928-1933 |
15
Hu Meng-chia, T.D Woo, 胡孟嘉 (1888-1936) Assistant Manager Shanghai Branch 1922 - 1927, General Manager 1928 - 1933 |
16
Liang Shiyi/Shizhen 梁士诒 (1869-1933) General Manager 1918 - 1922 and 1925 - 1928 |
17
Tang Shoumin 唐寿民 General Manager 1933 - c1940 |
18
Wang Zisong 王子崧 Manager 1933 - 1942? |
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13b
As above |
14b
As above |
15b
As above |
16b
As above |
17b
As above |
18b
As above |
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19
Liang Rucheng 梁汝成, a signature found on a 5 Yuan of 1914 (branch unknown |
10 yuan - 拾圓
Ten yuan of the National Coinage of the Republic of China. October 1st 1914.
The back vignette image was selected from a stock of multi-purpose engravings created by the ABNC and not created specifically for these notes. The dock scene was based on photographs taken in the United States, c1900. The vignette was used later on a Venezuelan banknote of 1927, though it is very likely that it predates its appearance here on the 10 Yuan.
(front) (Old) Maritime Customs House, Shanghai, demolished in 1925, and replaced by the current building as shown on all Customs Gold Unit notes of the Central Bank of China. A Chinese style customs house stood here from 1857, replacing a previous building destroyed in rioting. This too was replaced in 1891 by this larger gothic style structure. (back) docks with steam ship and train.
There are four known colour varieties - (there is no evidence for the reported orange variety):
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Green* (with red-blue-brown) (as example right) Some known with control overprints. Other branches and signatures, and signature combinations other than those listed below are likely. Some are only known as specimens. There is no signature information available at all for many branch issues. They are almost always found in poor condition. Many examples have been altered during their circulating period to disguise their original branch of issue (for example, Hankow altered to Shanghai - sometimes only the Chinese name and not the English name is altered) Serials, red. Prefix: A,B,C,D Issued: c1915 to 1927/1933 (at latest). All of this type are rare. Branches -/- signatures (numbers refer to signatures shown above) - /- known serial prefix/suffix Chefoo (Yantai) 煙台 (烟台) (SCWPM 118d) - 3+4 (p: -) Chekiang (Zhejiang) 浙江 (SCWPM 118e) - 3+4 (p: -) Hankow (Hankou) 漢口 (汉口) (SCWPM 118g) - 3+4 (p: -) Some Hankow notes are marked with red control letters including D (for example, 2 or 4 'D's on the front, and two or four on the back). Also marked with red control characters (based on the comparable 1 and 5 yuan notes) Honan (Henan) 河南 (SCWPM 118h) - 3+4 (p: -, A) Kalgan (Zhangjiakou) 張家口 (张家口) (SCWPM 118j) - 3+4 (p: -) Kiangsu (Jiangsu) 江蘇 (江苏) (SCWPM 118k) - 3+4 (p: -) Some Kiangsu issues have red Chinese character control marks in matching pairs Kiukiang (Jiujiang) 九江 (SCWPM 118l) - Lungkow (Longkou) 龍口 (龙口) - Pukow (Pukou) 浦口 (SCWPM 118m) - Shanghai 上海 (SCWPM 118n) - 3+4 (p: -), 9+6 (p: C - an example of this is handstamped Oct 13 1923), (p: A,B) Some Shanghai issues have red Chinese character or roman letter control marks in 2 matching pairs, with or without a third control character. Combinations including logos/symbols are also known. More information here Shantung (Shandong) 山東 (山东) - 3+4 (p: -), 5+6 (p: C), 13+16 (p: D) Tsingtao (Qingdao) 青島 (青岛) - 5+6 (p: A,B,C), 13+16* (p: C) Changhchun 長春 (长春) (SCWPM 118c) - Wusih, Kiangsu (Wuxi, Jiangsu) 無錫 (无锡) - 3+4 (p: -) Peking (Beijing) 北京 - 7+4 (p: A) Nanking (Nanjing) 南京 (SCWPM 118v) - 3+4 (p: -) Yangchow (Yangzhou) 揚州 (扬州) - 3+4 (p: -) Anhwei (Anhui) 安徽 - Mukden, (Fengtien, Shenyang) 奉天 - 3+4 (p: -) Tulunnoerh (Dolon Nor) 多倫 (多伦) additional Mongolian script on front - 3+4 (p: -) Tientsin (Tianjin) 天津 - 8+6 (p: B) Gui Hua? (Hohhot?) 歸化 (归化) , Inner Mongolia - Paotow (Baotou) 包頭 (包头) - Shihkiachwang (Shijiazhuang) 石家莊 (石家庄) - * With seals |
Above: Venezuela 'Banco Mercantil Y Agricola' 20 Bolivares of 1927. Printed by the American Banknote Company and using the same vignette as that used on the back of the 10 Yuan of 1914.
Above: specimen 10 yuan of 1914 for the Tulunnoerh (Dolon Nor) branch, Inner Mongolia. These had an additional pair of front overprints in traditional Mongolian script. I have never seen an issued example.
Above: a minor commercial 2 fen note of 1929 copying the vignette and overall design of the 1914 10 yuan.
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Blue: (as example right) Amoy branch (and Foochow) only. Issued: c1933 Branches: Amoy (Xiamen) 廈門 (SCWPM 118a) - 17b+18b* (p: F, s: A) Foochow (Fuzhou) 福州 on Amoy (Xiamen) 廈門 (SCWPM 118w) - 17b+18b* (p: F, s: A) * With seals on the front and the script signatures on the back. |
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Purple: (as example right) Tientsin (Tianjin) branch only. Often found with control overprints. Issued: c1928 to c1937 (at latest). Branches: Tientsin (Tianjin) 天津 (SCWPM 118t2) - 13b+14b(front)+13+14(back) (p: D,E,F) Tientsin (Tianjin) 天津 (SCWPM 118t1) - 17+18 (p: G) |
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Red (with purple, blue, green) (as example right) The most well known of the 4 color types. Some carry control overprints, usually on the 'script signature' type. The Amoy, Chungking, Shantung and Tientsin branch issues are scarce. The still encountered Shanghai branch note with 'Kansu' overprint in Chinese and English is a modern forgery on a genuine note. Serials, blue. Prefix: S, SA, SB Examples of this type without an S prefix are counterfeits. Known counterfeit prefixes are 'A+L' and less often 'N'. All observed examples are marked as of the Shanghai branch. See image below right Issued: c1927 to c1940 (at latest). Branches -/- signatures Chungking (Chongqing) 重慶. Issued from 1938 to before 1942 (SCWPM 118f) - 17+18 (p: S, s: K) Shanghai 上海 (SCWPM 118o) - 15b+16b(front)+15+16(back) (p: S, s: A,B,C,D,E) The Shanghai note branch name and signatures are found printed in blue, dark-blue and black. For examples of this type go to: Control Markings Shanghai 上海 (SCWPM 118p + q) - 17+18 (p: S, s: A,F,G,H,J,K,L,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y) (p: S+A, s: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,X,Y,Z) (p: S+B, s: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H ) The Shanghai note branch name and signatures are found printed in blue, dark-blue and black. Shanghai 上海 (SCWPM 118u) - 17+18 (p: S, s: R) The Shanghai note branch name and signatures are printed in black. Control letter 'P' in red. Shantung (Shandong) 山東 (SCWPM 118r2) - 15b+16b(front)+15+16(back) (p: S, s: E) Shantung (Shandong) 山東 (SCWPM 118r1) - 17+18 (p: S, s: F) Tientsin (Tianjin) 天津 (SCWPM 118 unlisted) - 17+18 (p: S, s: F) Example shown upper right: this type is unlisted in the SCWPM, Smith & Matravers and several Chinese catalogs. The single prefix indicates that this was an early issue of 1933 to c1937; the Japanese occupation from mid-1937 may explain the apparent scarcity of this type. Amoy (Xiamen) 廈門 (SCWPM 118b) - 17+18 (p: S, s: E,G,H) Sian (Xi'an) 西安 (SCWPM 118s) - 17+18 - reported Right: as mentioned above, these are two examples of period counterfeits. The N prefix note is especially obvious and both are given away easily by their incorrect serial number prefixes. |
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